By Charles Lear
In the early days of the modern UFO era, if you were an American and you saw something strange in the sky and wanted someone to investigate, you reported it to the Air Force. If the Air Force dismissed your case as unworthy of study before 1952, there were no other organizations to turn to. There were a few private individuals who might be willing to look into it, but they were usually under contract with publications such as True Magazine, Look Magazine, and Fate, which meant that there would be some publicity involved. There was a need for a private organization of dedicated researchers and, by the end of 1952, three groups had formed to fill it. The first two were the International Flying Saucer Bureau founded by Albert K. Bender, based in Connecticut and Civilian Saucer Investigation, a Los Angeles based group. IFSB had Gray Barker, an imaginative writer, as its chief investigator while CSI was founded by North American Aviation engineer, Edward J. Sullivan and had, as one of its investigators, Walther Riedel, one of the V-2 creators who had come to America as part of operation paperclip. The third group was The Aerial Phenomena Research Organization started in January, 1952 by Jim And Coral Lorenzen. Both IFSB and CSI had ceased operations by 1954, while APRO continued until 1988. In 1954, an organization was formed in New York City called, Civilian Saucer Intelligence New York by Alexander Mebane, Isabel Davis, and Ted Bloecher, who held CSI-LA in high regard. CSI-NY is notable, not only for the caliber of their primary researchers but also, for their association with the biggest names in early saucer and paranormal research. They would also have a huge impact on UFOlogy with their assistance to a young J. Allen Hynek. Hynek, as a consultant for the Air Force’s Project Blue Book was, discretely, seeking outside help in the midst of what he felt was a less than earnest attempt by the Air Force to get to the root of the mystery. The group lasted for five years and shortened the name to Civilian Saucer Research in July of 1957. They did a lot of hard work researching and cataloguing sightings reports, held monthly meetings and published newsletters for their membership. Many of the publications were archived by the Center for UFO Studies and are available today on the CUFOS website. Reading through them, one is taken back to a time in UFOlogy when “flying saucer” was still the major term being used and some of its most colorful characters were just coming to public attention.
Read more →