Faded Discs, Vintage UFO Encounter Interviews

by Michael Lauck
The UFO mystery is not a 20th century phenomenon, but it did in many ways come into prominence in the 20th century. Serious study of UFOs began around World War II and thrived in the following decades. During this golden age of UFO study radio was the dominant form of electronic media. Although film and television existed, radio was a much more important source of timely news and information. Also during this time UFO investigators would find audio recording devices much more portable, reliable and affordable than film equipment. All of this led to an incredible amount of information from the golden age of UFO study being stored in audio formats.
This should not come as a terrible surprise. Even in today’s so-called digital age that finds even children carrying phones that stream multimedia and record video, audio remains an important part of the UFO community. Nationally syndicated radio shows and Internet podcasts allow researchers, witnesses and even debunkers to spread their stories and theories to interested parties all over the world. Of course, these modern UFO programs are easy to find. Where can you find the recorded lectures, interviews and radio shows of yesterday?

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UFOs and the Predicted Death of Frank Edwards

by Charles Lear

Was the death of Frank Edwards, famous newscaster and UFOlogist, predicted by the space people?  This story shows up in a lot of literature from the time and many people took it seriously.   An additional oddity offered up in the account is that the time of Edward’s death was a few hours before midnight, June 23rd, 1967.  This was almost twenty years to the day after June 24, 1947, which was the date of the sighting by Kenneth Arnold that many consider the beginning of the modern UFO mystery.

The story begins in New York City during the 1967 Congress of Scientific UFOlogists.  It was billed as “New York’s first flying saucer convention” and took place over a weekend starting Friday, June 23rd and ending Sunday, June 25th.  The chairman of the event was Jim Moseley and speakers included: Ivan Sanderson, John Keel, Frank Stranges, James Randi, Howard Menger Long John Nebel and Gray Barker.  In the audience was Dr. Edward Condon, presumably researching for the Air Force funded University of Colorado UFO study.  The organizers had arranged to have a court reporter, Bessie J. Gibbs present and a transcription of the entire convention was published and available for the price of five dollars.

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UFOs on the Radio

By Charles Lear

For many people, the late night radio show, “Coast to Coast AM” hosted by Art Bell, was their source for a steady stream of discussion on the subject of UFOs.  It began in 1988 as a forum for political discussion with call-ins and interviews and, by 1995, it had evolved into a platform for the paranormal.  Bell broadcast from his home in Pahrump, Nevada and handled five phone lines by himself putting unscreened call-in guests on the air to discuss strange experiences, conspiracy theories, UFOs and aliens.  At its peak in the late 1990’s, the show was broadcast on over 500 stations and had an estimated 15 million listeners.  Bell had discovered, and proven to others, that UFOs and the paranormal could be big business in broadcasting but, as would be expected given the long history of radio, he wasn’t the first.

Near the end of the year 1949, Frank Edwards, newscaster for the American Federation of Labor sponsored Mutual Broadcasting System, received an advance copy of the January, 1950 edition of True Magazine.  Edward’s attention was captured by a, now historic, article by Donald E. Keyhoe, “The Flying Saucers Are Real.”  Edwards got permission from the editor to break the story on air and from that moment on, continued to include UFO reports and other stories of Forteana in his broadcasts.  Though not proven, it is quite likely that these new reports and stories were a great help in propelling Edward’s show to become one of the top three radio news shows in early ‘50s America.  He left MBS in 1954 and, shortly thereafter, created and hosted a syndicated radio show called, “Stranger Than Fiction” which was fully devoted to Forteana and UFOs.  Edwards is best known to UFOlogists as the author of the 1966 classic, “Flying Saucers – Serious Business.”  Edward’s new radio show was short-lived but another broadcaster came up with a show of his own that would go on for many years with great success.

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UFOs and Humanoids in 1973

By Charles Lear

The decade of the 1970’s was a strange one in America.  The counter-culture of the late 50’s gained momentum through the 60’s and, by the 70’s, it had gone mainstream.  Experimentation was everywhere in the arts, culture and politics of the era and the minds of the general population were open to possibilities that were, perhaps, beyond the capabilities of the science of the day to explain.  It was a good time for UFOlogy and many documentaries on the subject started to appear in movie theaters that culminated in Steven Spielberg’s 1977 fictional treatment, “Close Encounters of the Third Kind.”  The title of the movie comes from J. Allen Hynek’s system of sightings classification and CE3 designated a UFO sighting that involved beings.  In 1973, CE3 sightings hit a peak and that year was designated, “The Year of the Humanoids” in a report published by the Center for UFO Studies, written by David Webb from files provided by Ted Bloecher.  Both men were co-chairman for the Mutual UFO Network associated, Humanoid Study Group.

Webb wrote that from August into December of 1973, there were 70 reports in files available to him of humanoids associated with UFOs, with 55 of them being within the continental United States.  These sorts of reports have always made up a small percentage of the overall reports and Webb acknowledged this.  He went on to consider that, if one was to assume that UFOs are piloted extraterrestrial crafts visiting Earth, more could be learned about the visitors by studying them than studying the crafts.  The first step, as he saw it, was to organize the sightings.  Humanoids seen in association with craft were of primary interest followed by those seen in the proximity of UFO activity.  Webb mentions contactee reports with caution, “monster” sightings and finally abduction reports.  He distinguished humanoids from “monsters” and ape-like creatures such as Bigfoot, which he termed, “anthropoids.”

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When UFOs Were Flying Saucers

By Charles Lear

  In the early days of the modern UFO era, if you were an American and you saw something strange in the sky and wanted someone to investigate, you reported it to the Air Force.  If the Air Force dismissed your case as unworthy of study before 1952, there were no other organizations to turn to.  There were a few private individuals who might be willing to look into it, but they were usually under contract with publications such as True Magazine, Look Magazine, and Fate, which meant that there would be some publicity involved.  There was a need for a private organization of dedicated researchers and, by the end of 1952, three groups had formed to fill it.  The first two were the International Flying Saucer Bureau founded by Albert K. Bender, based in Connecticut and Civilian Saucer Investigation, a Los Angeles based group.  IFSB had Gray Barker, an imaginative writer, as its chief investigator while CSI was founded by North American Aviation engineer, Edward J. Sullivan and had, as one of its investigators, Walther Riedel, one of the V-2 creators who had come to America as part of operation paperclip.  The third group was The Aerial Phenomena Research Organization started in January, 1952 by Jim And Coral Lorenzen.  Both IFSB and CSI had ceased operations by 1954, while APRO continued until 1988.  In 1954, an organization was formed in New York City called, Civilian Saucer Intelligence New York by Alexander Mebane, Isabel Davis, and Ted Bloecher, who held CSI-LA in high regard.  CSI-NY is notable, not only for the caliber of their primary researchers but also, for their association with the biggest names in early saucer and paranormal research.  They would also have a huge impact on UFOlogy with their assistance to a young J. Allen Hynek.  Hynek, as a consultant for the Air Force’s Project Blue Book was, discretely, seeking outside help in the midst of what he felt was a less than earnest attempt by the Air Force to get to the root of the mystery.  The group lasted for five years and shortened the name to Civilian Saucer Research in July of 1957.  They did a lot of hard work researching and cataloguing sightings reports, held monthly meetings and published newsletters for their membership.  Many of the publications were archived by the Center for UFO Studies and are available today on the CUFOS website.  Reading through them, one is taken back to a time in UFOlogy when “flying saucer” was still the major term being used and some of its most colorful characters were just coming to public attention.

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The Father Gill UFO Event

By Charles Lear

What makes a good UFO sighting report?  First and foremost, it’s good to a have a credible witness who is respected within his or her community.  Having other witnesses to corroborate the sighting is even better.  How about a sighting that lasts more than a minute or two?  What about a report that has multiple UFOs showing up on three successive nights?  On June 27, 1959, there was an extraordinary sighting by Father William Gill, an Anglican missionary, and 38 of his mission’s staff and students in Papua, New Guinea that had all of this and humanoids to boot.

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UFOs Over Canada

By Charles Lear

In many ways, the history of UFOs in Canada parallels that of the United States.  There are early historical sightings recorded in the 1600’s and 1700’s, mysterious airships in the late 1800’s and a modern era from the 1940’s on.  The two countries, concerned about a possible Soviet missile attack, worked closely with each other during the Cold War, monitoring the northern areas, including the Arctic Circle, with extensive radar facilities.  Official Canadian UFO policy was then influenced by the U.S. policy, which was to down play reports to the public while quietly investigating them.  In later years, the Canadian government became more open about the subject and two of Canada’s most famous cases, Falcon Lake and Shag Harbour, were recently celebrated with the release of commemorative coins from the Canadian Mint.  This week’s guest, Chris Rutkowski, is Canada’s foremost UFO researcher and archivist and much of the information for this blog comes from his 2006 book, co-authored with Geoff Dittman, “The Canadian UFO Report.”

In his book, Rutkowski presents what he considers is Canada’s first UFO report.  In 1663, Jesuit Missionaries living among the Algonquins in what was then New France, wrote reports of numerous aerial phenomena.  They reported seeing fiery serpents and balls of fire on different occasions and unusual lights during an earthquake which they described as, “pikes and lances of fire” and “burning brands” that “darted down on our houses… without, however, doing further injury than to spread alarm wherever they were seen.”

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Police Officers & UFOs

By Charles Lear

Throughout the history of UFO sightings, police involvement has been fairly common as they are often the first to be called by concerned citizens.  Sometimes the officers sent to investigate end up becoming witnesses themselves and there are cases where they have given chase and involved other officers providing researchers with multiple, exceptionally qualified witnesses.  Then there are cases where the officers have been the primary witnesses and some were so moved by their encounters that they ended up becoming highly active UFO researchers and investigators themselves.  As would be expected, these investigators treat their cases as if they were doing a criminal investigation and when it comes to UFOs, this is an excellent approach.

Perhaps the most renowned officer turned UFOlogist was Tony Dodd, a British policeman who had an extraordinary sighting along with another officer in 1978.  Dodd was a sergeant at the time and was driving as part of his duties as supervisor for the night patrol in North and West Yorkshire with a beat patrol officer in the passenger seat.  They were on a country road along Cononley Moor around 4:30 AM on December 12, when they came upon what Dodd described as a huge, 100 foot disk with a dome on top, portals, flashing blue, red, green and white lights and three hemispheres protruding from the bottom.  The object moved away from them towards a wooded area at around 40 miles per hour, descended into the trees until just a glow of light was visible and then that was gone.  At this point, another officer drove up to them in a separate car asking if they had seen the object and this made for a total of three officer witnesses.

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 The CIA and FBI’s Interest in UFOs

By Charles Lear

The CIA and FBI were interested in UFOs.  It’s on the record and you, the public, can see for yourselves in documents released by both organizations.  What’s not entirely evident is the interest those agencies had in civilian research organizations.  Did the CIA and FBI plant undercover agents among members of certain groups that had achieved a certain level of popular recognition?  Were there operations to discredit prominent researchers and witnesses?  Were wiretaps or surveillance devices utilized to monitor researchers and those who provided them with sensitive information?  If it can be determined that individuals or groups looking into the subject of UFOs were considered a threat to national security then the answer is, “most likely.”

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The UFOs In The 21st Century

By Charles Lear

Throughout the 20th century it was believed by most researchers that UFOs were physical craft driven by extraterrestrials, ghosts were the spirits of dead people and Bigfoot was a large hominid as yet unclassified by primatologists.  In the later part of that era, John Keel, author of “The Mothman Prophecies”, began to consider that all of these might come from a single cause and he began looking for a unifying theory.  Now, in the 21st century, more and more researchers are beginning to think this way and some have focused on what have been called “paranormal hotspots” where there is a concentration of reports with many different varieties of strange activity.  Investigators have included the father and son team of Paul and Ben Eno looking at areas of New England and Pennsylvania, a team from Robert Bigelow’s organization, the National Institute for Discovery Science (using our tax dollars under a contract with the D.O.D.), working for an extended period of time at an area in Utah known as “Skinwalker Ranch” and Ted Phillips looking at an area he calls, “Marley Woods.”

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John Keel the Modern Ufologist

by Charles Lear

I am a fan of John Keel.  For those of you who don’t know, he is best known as the author of, “The Mothman Prophecies”, a book that centers around strange events that occurred in Point Pleasant, West Virginia during a thirteen month period between 1966 and 1967.  These included sightings of UFOs, Men in Black and a humanoid with wings that was dubbed “The Mothman” by the press.  These events have a similarity, in terms of what is now called, “high strangeness” by modern Ufologists, to more recent events reported at a ranch in Nevada known as, “The Skinwalker Ranch.”

Keel called himself a Fortean, which meant that he was a collector of strange stories reported in the press and historical documents.  The title comes from one Charles Fort, one of the earliest investigators of the odd and paranormal, who’s 1919 book, “The Book of the Damned” inspired a large and still enduring following.  Though Keel spent a great deal of effort investigating the UFO question and trying to make sense of it, he was interested in all things strange and distanced himself from those solely involved in UFO research. Read more

The Convoluted Rendlesham Forest Incident

By Charles Lear

The Rendlesham Forest Incident is a British UFO case from 1980 that is comfortably familiar to those who are interested in the subject and is known, affectionately as, “The British Roswell.”  It’s good, clean, UFO fun with an official memo and unofficial tape from a USAF Lt. Colonel, multiple military witnesses and an exuberant former Ministry of Defense employee, Nick Pope, championing the case as if he were the official British spokesperson.  Nod and smile and on to the next case, right?

Well, I’m sorry to disillusion some of you but things are much darker than that.  Research into this case reveals a possible violation of the Geneva Convention, mental and physical trauma, possible abuse during interrogation, and a group of witnesses with conflicting stories that can’t all be in the same room together.

The case involves a series of sightings and encounters that occurred over three nights in 1980 from December 25th through the 28th in Rendlesham Forest, which separates the twin airbases, RAF Woodbridge and RAF Bentwaters, then under control of the USAF.  The timeline is difficult to establish due to the variations in the witness’ accounts but a simplified version is as follows: Read more