By Charles Lear
For most of the modern UFO era, those interested in the subject have depended on private groups for information. The most prominent and enduring of these is the Mutual UFO Network. What many may not know is that MUFON came about as an offshoot of an extraordinary group called the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization that was a mom and pop operation for much of its existence.
APRO was formed in the fall of 1951 through the efforts of Coral Lorenzen with the help and encouragement of her husband, Jim. Coral’s interest in UFOs preceded the 1947 Kenneth Arnold sighting by more than a decade following her own sighting of an unexplained object. Coral claimed that in 1934, as a young girl with the maiden name, Lightner, she and her two playmates, Barbara Stringer and Dorothy Wethern, saw what looked like a parachute moving across the sky. Coral noticed that it didn’t have any strings and this caused her to question whether what she was seeing actually was a parachute. She told her father what she had seen and he was impressed enough to make inquiries and found that there were no pilots in the area at that time. Three years later, at the age of 12, Coral was being checked for astigmatism and told her doctor what she had seen. He recommended that she read the books of Charles Fort, a writer who was a pioneer chronicler of the strange and unusual, and Coral developed an interest that would stick with her for the rest of her life.
By 1947, Coral had married Leslie James Lorenzen and had become an amateur astronomer. On June 10th, two weeks before Arnold’s sighting, Coral claimed to have seen a light appear next to a mountain in Mexico while looking for meteors from her back porch in Douglas, Arizona. In her words, “It became a tiny ball of light, then suddenly shot up into the sky, eventually disappearing at nearly zenith. After Arnold’s sighting of nine objects flying in formation over Mount Ranier, “flying saucer” sightings became big news and Coral began clipping and saving articles.
In 1951, Coral and Jim Lorenzen were living in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin after a brief stay in Los Angeles. While in Los Angeles, they had met contactee, George Adamski, and Coral reported that she was unimpressed by his claims, in part due to his repeated references to the moon as a planet. In Wisconsin, Coral decided to start a group that would keep track of sightings reports and she wrote to people she knew who might be interested. Around fifty responded positively and the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization came to be. Coral had chosen the name, consciously avoiding the term, “flying saucers” which she found distasteful. The center of operation for APRO was an antique table with clawed feet in the corner of the Lorenzen’s living room and the means of communication among its members was a portable typewriter.
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